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U.S. ambassador opens renovated archeological museum in Anuradhapura

U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka Alaina B. Teplitz officially opened the Anuradhapura Department of Archeology Museum on September 12, marking the completion of a decade-long, U.S.-funded museum renovation project, which includes upgraded preservation techniques and equipment for its collection.

The collection consists of archeologically significant rare objects, including gilded statues, bronze statues, ancient coins, clothing, and tools used in different industries, along with models of the ancient town of Anuradhapura.

“I am delighted that the U.S. Government has helped preserve Sri Lanka’s stunning heritage for future generations to discover,” Ambassador Teplitz said.  “This museum demonstrates our appreciation of and respect for Sri Lanka’s culture.”

In 2015, the U.S. Department of State’s Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation (AFCP) provided $150,000 for display cases and the security of the collection.  The 20 new dehumidified cases, located in the newly renovated building, are built according to the latest international conservation standards.  The grant includes the costs of a newly installed security system and fire detectors along with a disaster management plan.  This is the third grant that AFCP has awarded to the Department of Archeology’s Museum in Anuradhapura.

In 2009, AFCP awarded $30,000 to catalogue the museum collection.  In 2012, a grant of $40,120 was awarded to conserve the museum collection and train Department of Archaeology staff on the conservation of artifacts.

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Rs. 1.6 billion Japanese grant to strengthen counter-terrorism activities

The public security in Sri Lanka was threatened by the Easter Sunday terrorist attacks with a huge negative economic impact on the fast growing tourism sector of the Country. 

As an immediate response to the incident, the Government of Japan has agreed to provide Japanese Yen 01 billion, (approximately Rs. 1.6 billion) grant under the Japanese Government’s non - project grant aid scheme for the provision of necessary equipment to strengthen the capacity of Sri Lanka Police and Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka ) Limited on counterterrorism activities.

Accordingly, the necessary equipment for surveillance and detection will be provided by the Government of Japan to Sri Lanka Police and to the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited, through the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation respectively to ensure the public security and for the safety of air passengers.

The signing of Exchange of Notes pertaining to the above Grant Aid took place today, at the Ministry of Finance.

Dr. R.H.S. Samaratunga, Secretary, Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Government of Sri Lanka and H.E. Mr. Akira Sugiyama, Ambassador, Embassy of Japan in Sri Lanka on behalf of the Government of Japan signed the above Exchange of Notes.

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Gotabaya Rajapaksa's track record comes to light again

Sri Lanka Podujana Party (SLPP) Presidential candidate Gotabaya Rajapaksa's main slogan for his run up to elections is making Sri Lanka a fully secured country free from terrorism, crime, drug trafficking, terrorist financing, money laundering and corruption.
Several political analysts expressed their dismay as to why no one has challenged him in public to provide clear a explanation on serious criminal and corruption allegations leveled against him and the previous Rajapaksa regime rather than uttering the same thing relating to national security.

“Our country should be free from crime, drug trafficking, terrorist financing, money laundering and corruption. Our houses and streets must be safe places for children, women and the community at large. Businesses should be shielded from security threats.”

Those were the buzzwords of Gotabaya Rajapaksa when he was addressing all the forums and meetings held so far during his campaign.

What he is hiding about his past record including crimes and corruption of the previous regime will be exposed when the real race is on for the presidency, a renowned political analyst said.

He recalled that Sri Lankans have short memories and they have conveniently forgotten the illegal evictions, the ‘White Van’ abductions, the Matale ‘mass graves,’ the Bodu Bala Sena extremism as well as unwarranted militarisation, land grabs, detentions without being formally charged to extra-judicial executions.

The list will not end there. It also included mass killings, to violations of international law, to war crimes, to mass atrocities – the one name and the one family that is synonymous and inextricably linked to these and other multitude of human rights abuses and heinous crimes in Sri Lanka.

Furthermore, siphoning off Tsunami funds that came into the Helping Hambantota initiative into a private account, the Euro 28 million MIG Deal, Shangri-La land deal for 10 acres of $125 million, the hedging deal which incurred a loss of 280 million, building memorials via spending public money, controversial Avante Garde transactions were among the hundreds of corrupt practices carried out during previous Rajapaksa regime were well documented and published in local print and social media during that period.

Therefore, Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the Rajapaksa family regime should be made answerable for a multitude of human rights abuses and heinous crimes in Sri Lanka during their rule, he claimed.
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 SL economy has shown 'resilience' after Easter attacks

(CNBC) - Sri Lanka’s economy has shown a “fair bit of resilience,” with its key tourism sector bouncing back following the devastating Easter Sunday bombings, said a senior executive – despite predictions that growth would be hit this year.
The South Asian country’s economy is in “decent shape” fundamentally, said Gihan Cooray, Deputy Chairman and Group Finance Director at John Keells Group, Sri Lanka’s second largest listed company by market capitalisation.  “The economy has shown a fair bit of resilience post the incident in April. We’ve seen sort of consumer sentiment being relatively strong ... the fundamentals of the economy are in decent shape,” he told CNBC’s ‘Squawk Box’ on Tuesday.

In April, bomb blasts ripped through churches and hotels in Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, killing more than 200 people and injuring more than 400.

Analysts as well as the Sri Lankan Government had predicted the bombings would hit the country’s growth this year.

State Minister of Finance Eran Wickramaratne had said 2019 growth “would be around 3%” – lower than projections by institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank.

The IMF’s 2019 growth forecast for Sri Lanka was 3.5%, while that of the ADB was 3.6%.

In May, a Reuters poll showed that the country’s 2019 gross domestic product (GDP) growth could hit an 18-year-low following the bombings, falling to 2.5%. The attacks weighed on tourism, foreign investment, and business activity in the country.

Since then, Sri Lanka’s Central Bank has cut its rates twice in a bid to lift its struggling economy in the wake of the attacks.

Sri Lanka’s key tourism sector is seeing “quite a good recovery” after the attacks, said Cooray.

“Month on month we’re seeing quite a strong rise in the arrivals and ... we’ve been monitoring the forward bookings compared to, say, the same period last year. We’re happy to see that the trend of forward bookings is actually quite positive,” he said. “We’re seeing almost the same level of bookings from the period September to March 2020, so the recovery momentum is certainly quite strong, given the incident that happened.”

Tourism accounted for about 5% of the Sri Lankan economy in December 2018. In that month, tourism revenue stood at $475.2 million.

The upcoming Presidential Elections this year could also lead to more good news for Sri Lanka’s economy, Cooray said.

“Post the election, with further clarity on certain policies and large ticket investments, I think that could be a further catalyst for growth going forward,” he said.

Sri Lanka’s Hambantota International Port, located in Colombo, could attract more foreign investments as well, Cooray added.

“There’s 15,000 acres of land that has been earmarked for development of industries surrounding the port, and I think that is the opportunity that is there for the private sector in Sri Lanka to capitalise… it’s something that could be used to attract (Foreign Direct Investment) into the country,” said Cooray.

His company is a big player in the development of the port, a partnership between the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and China Merchant Port Holdings.

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 Lotus Tower blooms while Chinese debt looms

US$ 104.3 million China Exim Bank funded Lotus Tower will be blooming from Monday (16), with its sustenance depending on the performance of a new State Owned Enterprise (SOE) set up to operate it as a commercial entity.
With all those issues of malpractices, corruption and construction delays hanging over the project, the Lotus Tower will be opened by President Maithripala Sirisena tomorrow.
The Lotus Tower, with a striking resemblance to Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna's (SLPP) symbol, was initiated during the previous Rajapaksa regime through an unsolicited proposal.
The new Lotus Tower management SOE will add to the burden of maintaining more than 400 public enterprises, most of which are loss making institutions with over a million employees.

When the Government has failed to manage SOEs due to official inefficiency and lack of productivity, the decision to hand over the Lotus Tower to another similar state entity does not augar well for the country, economic analysts said.  

Be that as it may, the government has decided to vest the proposed television tower and the entertainment centre in a management consultancy company as a Public Company under the ownership of the Sri Lanka Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (TRC).

The company is to be enlisted it in the Colombo Stock Exchange and to issue a share capital of 30 per cent through an initial public issue.

However, in terms of the Sri Lanka Telecommunication Act, and the Sri Lanka Telecommunication (Amendment) Act, the TRC has no powers to implement the proposal .

By reason of impossibility of establishing a company in terms of the Telecommunication Act, several steps had been taken to lease the Colombo Lotus Tower to a property management company.

From the start of Tower constructions by two Chinese companies in November 2012, it has faced multiple delays and charges of mismanagement and fund wastage which were highlighted by the Auditor General.

Although the period for completing the Project was 912 days, it had been extended up to October 2017, and it was not completed until this year delaying the completion of the project by more than 500 days.

The total amount of the loan of US$ 88,655,000 had been utilized in the computation of the agreed charges from the beginning but it was reported that US$ 636,508 had been over paid.
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Foreign Ministry sends Mahendran's papers to Singapore

The extradition request of former Central Bank Governor, Arjuna Mahendran has been sent to the Sri Lankan High Commission in Singapore by the Foreign Affairs Ministry.

The Attorney General’s Coordinating Officer State Counsel Nishara Jayaratne said yesterday (12) that the documents have been sent to Singapore.

The extradition request will subsequently be forwarded to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore.

The Attorney General on September 2nd tendered the extradition request for the former Central Bank Governor to the Defence Ministry and the Foreign Affairs Ministry for necessary authentication and transmission to the Singaporean government.

Accordingly, the President signed the documents amounting to 21,000 pages that are to be lodged with Singapore.

Mahendran was indicted in June for causing losses of more than US$11 million to the state.

Sri Lankan authorities had completed the legal requirements to formally lodge an extradition request with Singapore.

Mahendran, who is wanted in connection with investigations into the Central Bank Treasury bond scam, is believed to be in Singapore.

A Singapore national of Sri Lankan origin, he was accused in 2015 of passing sensitive information to his bond-dealer son-in-law to make millions during his term as the Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

In February last year, Mahendran was named a key suspect in the multi-million dollar bond scam in Sri Lanka. He fled abroad, failing to appear in court to respond to charges.

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Discussions with UNF leaders a resounding success: Sajith

Deputy Leader of the UNP, Sajith Premadasa claims the special discussion held last night with UNF leaders on the Presidential candidate was a resounding success. The Minister made this claim responding to the media while leaving the meeting venue.

The meeting held at the residence of Minister Mangala Samaraweera last night (14) was also attended by Ministers Champika Ranawaka, Rauf Hakeem, Rishad Bathiudeen, Mano Ganesan and Palani Digambaram. Meanwhile, UNP Ministers supporting Premadasa including Malik Samarawickrama, Kabir Hashim, Mangala Samaraweera, Ranjith Maddumabandara, Eran Wickramaratne were also in attendance.

According to sources, the Ministers had engaged in a lengthy discussion about the possible candidate the coalition led by the UNP could field in the upcoming election.

Following the meeting, Minister Ajith P. Perera had put up the post below on his Facebook page.

A challenge presented by PM Ranil!

A decision was made to discuss with the minority parties of the UNF after Premadasa’s meeting with PM Wickremesinghe last Tuesday (10).

According to the BBC Sinhala Service, the PM had stipulated that Premadasa must win over the support of the minority parties if he is to become the UNP Presidential candidate which was agreed by the parties as well. The meeting was held last night in accordance with this agreement.

UNP decision to Ranil on Tuesday

Meanwhile, a party leader of the UNF who was in attendance at yesterday's meeting has told theleader.lk that the agreements of the meeting will be informed to the Prime Minister officially on Tuesday after the cabinet meeting.

While Minister Rajitha Senaratne was not invited to yesterday's meeting, sources claim Premadasa is set to meet Senaratne separately in the coming days.

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President wants terrorism prevention laws expedited

President Maithripala Sirisena has directed that the preparation of terrorism prevention laws in the country be expedited, the President’s Media Division said.
Sirisena had reportedly instructed the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security to speed up the process of amending the rules and regulations and introducing new laws to prevent terrorism.

Following the Easter attacks, a group of parliamentarians prepared and handed over a proposal to the President.
The Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security is tasked with addressing the issues cited in the proposal and to look into the necessary legislative amendments and new legislation.
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Finance Minister orders probe into distribution of liquor licenses

Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera had ordered Excise Commissioner General H.G. Sumanasinghe to conduct an immediate investigation on how liquor licenses have been issued by the Excise Department without getting his approval in 2017 and 2018 and to submit a report within two weeks, the Ministry of Finance said today (15).
The protocol followed so far by the Excise Department when issuing liquor licenses is to obtain the approval of the subject minister or inform the subject minister in that regard.
The Excise Department has issued 10 new liquor licenses in 2017 and 74 new liquor licenses in 2018. However, it is reported, as described under the Provisions of the Excise Ordinance, the approval of the subject minister was not obtained nor was he informed of these new issuances, the Finance Ministry said.
Under the Excise Ordinance, at the discretion of the subject minister, he or she can decide whether to issue, renew or cancel any liquor license or licenses at any time he or she decides to do so without any explanation.
Accordingly, Excise Commissioner General, H.G. Sumanasinghe said that an investigation has already been instituted on the liquor licenses which have been issued without obtaining the approval of the subject minister or without informing him during the years 2017 and 2018.
He said all such licenses issued in these two years, if found to be issued without fulfilling the eligibilities specified under the Provisions of the Excise Ordinance or any corruption has been taken place in issuing such licenses by these investigations, action will be taken to cancel such licenses.
No new distillery permits were issued – Excise Commissioner General
Meanwhile, the Commissioner General of the Excise Department categorically denied reports published by certain electronic and print media that the Excise Department has been taking steps to issue four new licenses to set up distillery factories are completely false.

Excise Commissioner General, H.G. Sumanasinghe reiterated that no such new licenses have been issued for distillery factories during this year.

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Older units of 15-inch MacBook Pro not allowed: SriLankan

Older generation 15-inch MacBook Pro units will not be allowed in as checked-in or carry-on luggage by SriLankan Airlines due to a safety risk announced by the Apple Inc.

Apple Inc has announced that in a limited number of older generation 15-inch MacBook Pro units, the battery may overheat and pose a fire safety risk. The affected units were sold primarily between September 2015 and February 2017.

Accordingly, SriLankan Airlines has requested passengers to verify with Apple whether their devices are affected by the recall.

Passengers, upon check-in, will be requested to produce such verifications or proof that the battery has been replaced.

In the absence of such verification, their devices will not be allowed in as checked-in or carry-on luggage, SriLankan Airlines has stated.

In order to verify such devices, the users are urged to follow the link Apple’s 15-inch MacBook Pro Battery Recall Programme.

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Eminent economist lashes out at Rajapaksa regime’s crony socialism

Sri Lanka has experienced a combination of crony capitalism and crony socialism that was highly centralised and a foreign policy tilting strongly towards China during previous Rajapaksa regime , an eminent economist said in Colombo. 

‘Mahinda Chinthana’ period of de-liberalisation had to depend on China for infrastructure development. Previous government’s “illiberal democracy and ethnic agenda has pushed the country into an economic abyss.

The LTTE and JVP in combination did a spectacular job at destroying the best of Sri Lanka’s political elite and the new government also came to power without an economic plan and it never developed one.

He noted that he has observed the dire state of the Sri Lankan state or in academic jargon, a serious lack of state capacity, and he came to the conclusion quite quickly that even fairly simple reforms were difficult and perhaps in some cases impossible to push through because of the “dysfunction” of the Sri Lankan state.

These observations were made by International renowned Sri Lankan–born economist Dr. Razeen Sally who is a Visiting Associate Professor of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore.

He was delivering the 69th anniversary oration of the Central Bank in Colombo on Wednesday.

The present Sri Lanka government came to power without an economic plan and it never developed one and it eventually unveiled a “Christmas tree wish list” of things that’s going to happen by 2025, he added.

He noted that he has observed the dire state of the Sri Lankan state or in the academic jargon a serious lack of state capacity and he came to the conclusion quite quickly that even fairly simple reforms were difficult and perhaps in some cases impossible to push through because of the “dysfunction” of the Sri Lankan state.

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 Bread prices unchanged

The All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association says the proposed increase in the price of a loaf of bread by Rs. 2 has not been implemented and the price will remain the same.

President of the All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association, N.K. Jayawardena has said the decision was taken following the reduction of wheat flour price.

The Association last Friday (6) announced that the price of a loaf of bread will be increased by Rs. 2 following the price hike of wheat flour announced by the Prima Ceylon (Private) Limited.

The price of 1kg of wheat flour was to be increased by Rs 5.50, but the wheat flour companies later retracted the price hike.

The companies were called before the Cost of Living committee on Tuesday (10) and they agreed to scrap the recent price hike and to sell wheat flour at the previous price with immediate effect.

The companies were also given a period of three weeks to show cause for the arbitrary wheat flour price increase. 

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