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Pakistan has pledged to share the best practices of and technical know-how on Pharmaceutical Manufacturing with Sri Lanka.

This assurance was given by Pakistan State Minister, Kashif Sajjad Sheikh, Head of the Pakistani Pharmaceutical Delegation at a bilateral meeting in Colombo recently.

He promised to share the best practices and technical know-how with theSri Lanka Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Association (SLPMA).

He also invited the State Minister and SLPMA to visit Pakistan to make a Road Show on the Opportunities for Pharmaceutical manufacturing in Sri Lanka and enter into MOUs with prospective Pakistan companies, which will be facilitated by PPMA.

Elaborating further, Mr. Kashif stated that it is a good sign that Sri Lankan government policies and the National Medicinal Regulatory Authority are supporting local manufacturing.

He also emphasized the importance of extending the present buyback policy of government for new products to be developed in the future, which will be a definite boost for local manufacturers

The Sri Lanka Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association (SLPMA) facilitated a bilateral meeting on the 24th of February with visiting representatives of the Pakistani Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association (PPMA).

The first ever bilateral meeting between pharmaceutical manufacturers of the two countries focused on mutually beneficial proposals for both nations to leverage on opportunities provided by each for the other.

State Minister Jayasumana requested the Pakistani pharmaceutical manufacturers to share their experience in developing Pakistan’s local pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. He also invited the PPMA to set up joint ventures with local pharmaceutical companies to manufacture complex molecules in Sri Lanka, in order to benefit from the government’s drive to increase local pharmaceutical manufacturing to 50% of the country's requirement by 2025.

Sri Lankan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers will have to manufacture at least 350+ pharmaceuticals locally, he said.

The SLPMA emphasized on the importance of the Pakistani pharma story for local policy makers, especially in learning how the Pakistani government moved towards formulating a long term policy and incentivised the private sector towards local manufacturing.

The SLPMA is hoping to achieve 50% production of local pharmaceutical requirements by 2025, and a target of US$ 1 Billion per year in exports by 2030.

The Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) directed the Secretary to the Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Conservation and its respective officials to prepare a formal plan in order to expedite the implementation of the recommendations made to resolve the human-elephant conflict which is now a grave concern in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, the COPA committee directed for a report to be submitted to Parliament within two months.

In addition to the report containing the recommendations of the special committee chaired by Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando to find a solution to the existing human-elephant conflict, which has already been submitted to the President, the COPA committee also called for a review of the National Policy on the Resolution of the Elephant-Human Conflict in 2006 by a panel of experts when preparing the formal plan.

The COPA Committee which was held on the 9th of December 2020, disclosed that Sri Lanka has become a country with the highest number of elephant deaths in the world due to the human-elephant conflict.

It was also revealed that Sri Lanka has the second highest number of reported human deaths in the world as a result of the ongoing human-elephant conflict. Therefore, the Committee stressed the need for immediate action with regard to the said concern.

State Ministers Dr. Sudarshini Fernandopulle, Lasantha Alagiyawanna, and MPs Cader Mastan, Dr. Upul Galappaththi, Weerasumana Weerasinghe, Niroshan Perera, B.Y.G. Ratnaseker were also present at the COPA meeting that was chaired by Prof. Tissa Vitharana.

It was pointed out that the Department of Wildlife Conservation cannot be entirely burdened with the responsibility as recommended by the report containing the recommendations of the special committee submitted to the President.

It was also emphasized that the construction and maintenance of electric fences should be carried out under the collaborative efforts of the relevant Divisional Secretariats,Agrarian Services Department and the Mahaweli Authority.

The recommendations also contain proposals pertaining to a Community based village electric fence and an alternative electrical fencing system only applicable during the periods of cultivation. Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando, an expert in research and experience governing the human – elephant conflict, pointed out that traditional methods of chasing elephants, which is currently in operation, have failed for nearly 50 years.

The committee observed that there are areas with elephant fences which are successfully being implemented with the contribution of the community and the respective local stakeholders, and thus this problem can be minimized by adopting such successful methods in other areas as well.

Officials of the Department of Wildlife Conservation said that programs such as the construction of elephant fences, elephant proof trench digging, building beehives to deter elephants from raiding crops being implemented.

While highlighting that the total number of employees in the Department of Wildlife Conservation is close to 1500, it was disclosed that there are many problems when working at the ground level as there is only a very limited number of employees to work on the fencing process.

It was also discussed that there are reports of villagers in some areas refusing to build the fence as it disrupts the boundary of their land and that in some areas there have been reports of theft of the batteries used for the electric fence.

However, the committee emphasized that by educating them the villagers, they too should be involved in the active contribution to the issues including the fencing process. The committee also called for the immediate revival of community organizations such as ‘Gajamithuro’, which are currently inactive.

The committee also pointed out that the contribution of all relevant Divisional Secretariats, Grama Niladharis and other stakeholders should be sought for this purpose and highlighted the importance of working more closely with the village community. Related News:

https://english.newstube.lk/news/5100-government-hell-bent-on-elephant-management

M.B.R. Pushpakumara has been appointed as the new Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, the President’s Media Division (PMD) said. Pushpakumara has been appointed as the new Secretary of Agriculture after the former Secretary Major Gen. (Retd) Sumedha Perera decided to step down from the post.

Meanwhile, B.L.A.J. Dharmakeerthi has been appointed as the Secretary to the State Ministry of Batik, Handloom and Local Apparel Products.

The PMD said that the two secretaries received their letters of appointment from the Secretary to the President, Dr. P.B. Jayasundara, at the Presidential Secretariat today (01).

Following media reports of Major Gen. (Retd) Sumedha Perera stepping down from his post, Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage said that the Secretary failed to keep pace with the activities of the Ministry.

However, responding to the Minister's remarks, Sumedha Perera said that he had decided to step down due to some other reasons and that he had requested the President to relieve him from his duties at the Ministry.

While it's not clear as to who is stating the truth, it is difficult to surmise that Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage would have made such a statement against Sumedha Perera who is considered to be a confidant of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

While it's not clear as to who is stating the truth, it is unlikely that Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage would have made such a statement against Sumedha Perera without valid reasons as the latter is considered to be a close confidant of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Prior to his appointment as the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Sumedha Perera was also appointed to several task forces by the President.

The final report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) to investigate and inquire into the Easter Sunday attacks that was presented to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has been handed over to Attorney General Dappula De Livera.

The report was handed over by the Director Department General - Legal Affairs of the Presidential Secretariat, Hariguptha Rohanadheera, at the Attorney General's Department today (25).

Attorney General Dappula de Livera is not bound by recommendations made by the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) into the 2019 Easter Sunday carnage, or presidential directives in that regard, according to authoritative sources.

They said that the AG couldn’t under any circumstances initiate legal proceedings until he had received the full PCoI report.

Sources pointed out that due to the inordinate delay in sharing the PCoI report with the AG, the department hadn’t been able to take preliminary measures required to initiate the proceedings.

Sources said that a team of officers would take at least six weeks or more to examine the report before tangible measures could be taken.

With the AG scheduled to retire on May 24, 2021, even if the AG's Department received the PCoI, it would be quite a tough task to initiate proceedings ahead of retirement, sources said.

Meanwhile, former President Maithripala Sirisena is currently holding discussions with his lawyers in line with the recommendations made by the final report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the Easter Sunday attacks in 2019, Environment Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said.

However, Amaraweera said he is dissatisfied with the outcome of the PCoI, adding that apart from recommending the perpetrators should be punished, the PCoI had to reveal the mastermind of the bombings and the connection with the bombers.

“We expected the PCoI to reveal the mastermind of the attacks and how they were funded with the help of some big shots. We thought those facts will be revealed but the final output of the commission was to charge the former administration,” he noted.

Speaking further, he said that recently it was revealed that 15 women were trained and some are still alive, which could jeopardise national security.

“More than recommending punishing the perpetrators, we expected much bigger revelations from the report,” he concluded.

Sri Lanka's former war ravaged Northern Province has also been entangled in the geo-political power plays between India and China following the involvement of India for further development of the country’s third international airport in Palaly, Jaffna.

A highly acclaimed team of experts of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) will be arriving in the island soon to inquire into ways and means of further improvement at the airport and development activities in the second phase of the project, official sources said.

The project is being implemented under three phases and the first 950 metres of the main runway, already being used for aircraft operations, will be upgraded in the first phase of the project.

Under the second stage the existing runway will be further extended.

Under the third stage of expansion, the runway is to be expanded to 2.3 kilometers in order to handle large passenger aircraft such as Airbus A320 and A321.

Out of the total cost of investment of LKR 2.25 billion, the government was to allocate LKR 1.95 billion while the Indian assistance will provide LKR 300 million, treasury data showed.

The Indian government is scheduled to transfer necessary funds for the second phase in accordance with the MOU signed by the two countries in 2018, a senior official of the Airport and Aviation Services Limited (AASL) revealed.

Seven key areas including the runway expansion at the airport have been identified for further development, he added.

Facilities at the airport such as terminal modification, electricity supplies, utility services and transit facilities are also to be improved under the MOU.

After the Sri Lankan civil war was over in 2009, India has been actively participating in the reconstruction and redevelopment of the Northern Province.

India has expedited its development activities in the island nation following China’s emergence as one of the largest developers of strategic infrastructure in Sri Lanka, an eminent political analyst said.

The Palaly Airport is important geopolitically as it is located in the sensitive Tamil-dominated Northern Province, traditionally closer to India, he pointed out.

Palaly Airport was developed and converted into an international airport while  the landing of inaugural Alliance Air flight from Chennai took place in October17  2019.

Sri Lankan AASL officials said India had shown interest in developing Palaly to have direct flights from Jaffna to the southern Indian cities of Madurai, Tiruchi and Thiruvananthapuram.

It is the fifth international airport in the island after the airports in Colombo, Ratmalana, Batticaloa and Hambantota.

In July 2018, India took control of Sri Lanka’s USD 210 million Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in Hambantota while China handled the Hambantota Port.

India has also offered to develop the Kankesanthurai airport also in the North, as well as the Mattala international airport in the South. India’s involvement in airport and sea port development was clearly strategic, eminent political analysts said, adding that India has been trying to build a military base in Sri Lanka since former Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao’s regime in 1991-1986 period. India also has a maritime cooperation pact with Sri Lanka under which they carry out anti-piracy patrolling, he disclosed.

Pro-government monks have stressed the need to consolidate political power around President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

The Maha Sangha reiterated this stance at a meeting held with a group of party leaders led by Industries Minister Wimal Weerawansa. The party leaders were summoned for a meeting at the Abhayarama Temple yesterday (24).

Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Energy Minister Udaya Gammanpila said that political analysts have revealed how certain external elements have created challenges pertaining to the internal affairs of the government.

He said that the President should be supported at all times to ensure that the government can face these challenges head on.

"Leaders of 8 parties convened at the Abhayarama Temple under the patronage of Venerable Muruththettuwe Ananda Thero together with a group of Nayaka Theros. They discussed the challenges the current government is facing. It was an open dialogue where we discussed our future course of action. These are internal matters," he said.

Minister Wimal Weerawansa said that the Maha Sangha had pointed out the importance of politically empowering the President as the Head of State.

Minister Vasudeva Nanayakkara speaking to reporters after the meeting said: "the Chief Incumbent of the Abhayarama Temple Venerable Muruththettuwe Ananda Thero sent me a message asking me to come to the temple in the evening. I didn't ask why. After we arrived, he inquired about the current state of affairs of the government. It was just a query."

The Catholic Bishops' Conference of Sri Lanka has decided to launch a series of island-wide protests seeking justice for the victims of the Easter Sunday terror attacks.

Accordingly, they have declared March 07 as 'Black Sunday' and have planned to hold silent protests in churches across the country on the same day.

Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith reportedly refused to meet with any Sri Lanka politicians due to the delay in releasing the PCoI report on the Easter attack. Many other bishops have also spoken out about the failure to release the report which killed more than 260 people and injured more than 500.   “We have a lot of doubts about this whole process, the whole thing is getting delayed,” Bishop Winston Fernando of Badulla, head of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Sri Lanka, told the Associated Press.

Earlier in February, Cardinal Ranjith wrote to Rajapaksa to request a copy of the report. The Cardinal has warned that he would seek help from international Church bodies if the government does not quickly act on the report.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan have agreed to jointly work on negotiating debt relief, Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan said yesterday, calling on international organisations to support poor countries to tackle economic challenges worsened by the pandemic.

Khan, who arrived in SL last afternoon for a two-day visit, was welcomed by his Sri Lankan counterpart Mahinda Rajapaksa at the Bandaranaike International Airport on Tuesday (23).

The two Prime Ministers held bilateral discussions at Temple Trees and issued a joint statement to the media following their meeting. Khan also invited Rajapaksa to visit Pakistan.

“The two leaders discussed how the developed countries can help the developing world. The developed world should not be insular, they must realise this is a problem that has affected everyone, but specifically it has hit the poor countries more and poor in the poor countries much more. So, we have discussed how we can jointly work on poor countries getting debt relief,” Pakistan Premier Imran Khan told reporters.

He pointed out that even though Pakistan came up with the biggest stimulus package in its history of USD 8 billion, it was minute compared to the US package of nearly USD 3 trillion.

“So, this is the discrepancy. The coronavirus has exposed this huge disparity in the world and that is why I feel global organisations like the UN should step in and look after the countries that have taken a real beating because of COVID-19,” he said.

Pointing out that both Sri Lanka and Pakistan were part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), he encouraged stronger trade between the two countries as it would give Sri Lanka connectivity to Central Asia via the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

The two countries also inked five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) targeted at improving bilateral economic and social cooperation.

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa said that during bilateral discussions, Prime Minister Khan agreed to work closely to enhance bilateral cooperation in the economic sector and several other areas including trade, investment, science and technology, defence and education.

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa said that the two countries also agreed to pursue opportunities within the Sri Lanka-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

The talks also focused on important regional and international issues as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Both countries also agreed to further engagement in the tourism and aviation sectors.

"Sri Lanka is grateful to Pakistan for opening travel corridors to visit ancient Buddhist heritage sites in Pakistan,” Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa added.

India told the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva that Sri Lanka must respect the rights of the Tamils. Ambassador Indra Mani Pandey, the Permanent Representative of India to Geneva has made this demand during the interactive dialogue on the report on Sri Lanka by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), during the 46th Session of Human Rights Council.

He said that India has taken note of the High Commissioner’s report on Sri Lanka and her oral remarks.

Pandey noted that the Council has adopted seven resolutions on the question of human rights in Sri Lanka since May 2009, when the three decades old conflict ended.

“India has been an active participant in the discussions on these Resolutions and has remained engaged with Sri Lanka as its close friend and immediate neighbor,” he said.

The Ambassador said that India’s consistent position rests on two pillars. One is to support Sri Lanka’s unity and territorial integrity, and the other is the abiding commitment to the aspirations of the Tamils of Sri Lanka for equality, justice, peace and dignity.

“These are not either-or choices. We believe that respecting the rights of the Tamil community, including through meaningful devolution, contributes directly to the unity and integrity of Sri Lanka.

Therefore, we advocate that delivering on the legitimate aspirations of the Tamil community is in the best interests of Sri Lanka,” the Ambassador said.

India called on Sri Lanka to take necessary steps for address such aspirations, including through the process of reconciliation and full implementation of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka.

The Ambassador said that the assessment of the High Commissioner regarding developments nearly 12 years from the end of the conflict raises important concerns.

Pandey also said the Sri Lankan Government has articulated its position on these issues as well.

He said that in evaluation of both of these, one should be guided by a commitment to find a lasting and effective solution for the issue.

The first draft resolution against Sri Lanka presented at the UNHRC sessions in Geneva has suggested a prompt investigation against the island nation demanding legal action against perpetrators of human rights violations.

The Core Group on Sri Lanka tabled the draft resolution at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva, a UN spokesperson said.

Resolution HRC_46_L.1 titled ‘promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka’ was tabled on Monday, UNHRC spokesman Rolando Gómez said.

The resolution was tabled by the Core Group on Sri Lanka to ensure the prompt, thorough and impartial investigation.

It has recommended prosecution, if warranted, of all allegations of gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law including for longstanding emblematic cases.

It also requests the Office of the High Commissioner to enhance its monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, including progress on reconciliation and accountability.

The resolutions called on the UN authorities to present a written update to the Human Rights Council at its forty-ninth session, and a comprehensive report including further options for advancing accountability at its fifty-first session, both to be discussed in interactive dialogues.

Mr.Gomez said that this was the first resolution to be tabled at the ongoing 46th Session of the UNHRC in Geneva.

“This is the first of many that we expect to see to be tabled over the coming weeks,” he said.

He said that all resolutions will be considered on the 22nd and 23rd of March, the last two days of the 46th Session.

Gómez also said that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet will table a report on Sri Lanka today (24) at the Council following which the country concerned will respond.

The General Secretary of the 'Nava Sinhala Ravaya' organisation, Ven. Magalakande Sudaththa Thero said that the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) to probe the Easter attacks has failed to institute charges against the two officials of the Attorney General's Department who had concealed information pertaining to Zahran Hashim.

Ven. Sudaththa Thero said that instead, the Commission has targeted the Bodu Bala Sena organisation and has recommended taking action against its General Secretary Ven. Galaboda Aththe Gnanasara Thero.

The PCoI assigned blame to the Sinhala Buddhist nationalist organisation for having contributed to the events that led to the attacks and recommended to ban the BBS.

"I would like to ask the PCoI whether the bombings occured as a result of the statements made by Gnanasara Thero or because they concealed a file in 2017 that contained information regarding Zahran," Sudaththa Thero said.  

He pointed out that no action had been taken against the politicians who had direct or indirect links with Zahran and that there were no recommendations against those who had provided political and financial support to Zahran.

Ven. Sudaththa Thero requested the President to disregard the recommendations submitted by the PCoI and to allow the CID to conduct further investigations.

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The government is now hell bent over the management of wild elephants with the escalation of human elephant conflict on remote rural areas countrywide, official sources said.  

The Cabinet of Ministers on Tuesday (Feb. 23) granted their consent for the combined resolution to publish the government gazette for the proposed Wild Elephant Management Reserve in Hambantota.

The combined resolution was tabled by the Minister of Irrigation and the Minister of Wildlife and Forest Conservation.

Due to the accelerated development projects undergoing within the district of Hambantota, the habitats and wildlife corridors of wild elephants and other wildlife are being severely affected.

Accordingly, a  land in extent of 23,746.55 hectares belonged to the Department of Forest Conservation and Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka has been identified for the proposed reserve.

The Cabinet of Ministers granted their consent for the combined resolution to publish the government gazette subsequent to obtaining the agreement of the Legal Draftsman.

For the 37th day, farmers in Walsapugala are engaged in a Satyagraha Campaign demanding the Proposed Wild Elephant Management Reserve in Hambantota, be included in the government gazette.

On the 18th of January, multiple agrarian organisations including the Joint Agrarian Movement of the Walawa Left Bank launched a Satyagraha Campaign and three days later, they ventured into a fast unto death campaign, as their demands were not met.

Two days after the fast unto death campaign was launched, two farmers were hospitalized.

The fast unto death campaign was called off on the 23rd of January, only after promised the farmers to solve the issue within a month.

On Monday, the 22nd of February, farmers staging the Satyagraha Campaign called on Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, together with Ven. Battaramulle Seelarathana Thero.

However, according to the farmers, a solution is yet to be provided to the issue.