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COVID-19 cases increases upto 82

The government Information Department states that two more COVID-19 cases have been identified.

Thereby the total number of patients have increased upto 82.

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No need to panic: Student at Ananda hasn't contracted the virus - DG Health Services

A tense situation was reported in and around Ananda College in Colombo after the child of the first Sri Lankan to contract the COVID-19 virus was revealed to be a grade 12 student of the aforementioned school. 
The unrest was caused due to parents coming back to the school to take their children home.

However, it is reported that the child and his family members have been detained and home quarantined.

The Director General of Health Services has confirmed that the child has not contracted the virus.
The person who had contracted the virus was confirmed to be a 52 year old tour guide from Mattegoda, Colombo. He is an employee of Aitken Spence and has reportedly gone to work last Friday (06).

It is said that five employees have already been admitted to the IDH hospital to be quarantined.
Person who contracted the virus hadn't gone home

The person that was identified at the IDH hospital of having contracted the virus had not returned home as he had suspicions of having contracted the virus.

He had traveled to several parts of the island with a group of Italian tourists and had visited his family doctor shortly after his tour instead of going home as he was feeling indisposed.

He was rushed to the IDH hospital following instructions given by the doctor.

Announcement from the Ministry of Education

The Ministry of Education has informed the Provincial Directors of Education to limit students' extracurricular activities outside the classroom.

Secretary of the Ministry of Education, NHM Chithrananda said that a instruction manual has been sent to all Provincial Directors of Education

The Provincial Directors of Education will forward the instruction manual to all principals.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Education has directed the relevant authorities to subject both parents and children that arrive from overseas for a 14-day quarantine.

Furthermore, the Education Ministry has instructed all schools to suspend educational tours until further notice

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Government decision on prevailing police curfew

The President’s Media Division said, the islandwide police curfew currently imposed in the country has been extended till 6 AM on Tuesday (24th of March), to the Colombo, Gampaha, and Puttalam districts. To the districts of Colombo, Gampaha, and Puttalam, the curfew will be lifted at 6 in the morning on Tuesday, 24th March and will be re-imposed at 2:00 pm the same day.

The police curfew to the remaining districts will be lifted at 6 AM on Monday (23rd March) and re-imposed at 2:00 pm the same day.

Issuing a communique, the President’s Media Division said, the government also instructed all bars in the country must remain closed during this period.

The Government also requested the public not to panic unnecessarily about a shortage of food, as all the essential food items are adequately stocked and the distribution of these items will continue as usual. The government has also instructed the police to allow farmers in the country to continue with cultivation activities without any hindrance.

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Mahinda legally bound to reveal pre-election budgetary position before March 23

Former Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said today that Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, who is currently the Minister of Finance, has the legal responsibility to release to the public a Pre-Election Budgetary Position Report containing information on the fiscal position of the country before March 23, 2020.
Samaraweera said that The Fiscal Management (Responsibility) Act No. 03 of 2003 warrants the Secretary to Treasury to publish a Pre-Election Budgetary Position Report containing details of government revenue and expenditure, details of Government Borrowings within three weeks of the proclamation on the holding of Parliamentary General Election.
The Section 16 of the Fiscal Management (Responsibility) Act which was introduced during the UNP Government in the year 2003 says:
“The Secretary to the Ministry of the Minister, shall within three weeks of the publication or Proclamation or Order requiring the holding of a General Election for the election of members of Parliament, cause to be released to the public a Pre-Election Budgetary Position Report containing information on the fiscal position of the country.”
"On April 25th, Sri Lankans, young and old, will go to the polls in order to choose the 225 MPs who will wield this power for the next five years. It is their right to know the state of their country’s finances and debt when they make their choices. It is also their right to know the records of the parties and MPs when they mark their crosses and preferences", Samaraweera said.
 
Parliament vested with power to direct public finances
In Sri Lanka, the Government is the creature of the Constitution and accordingly: “Parliament shall have the full control over public finance.” This is the opening line of our Constitution’s chapter on finance. It does not mince words. Parliament - not the President or Cabinet – has supreme and unequivocal control over taxation and expenditure.  
On the revenue side, Section 148 states, “No tax, rate or any other levy shall be imposed by any local authority or any other public authority, except by or under the authority of a law passed by Parliament or of any existing law.”
Similarly, on the expenditure side, Section 150 states that all public expenditure must be approved by a “resolution of Parliament or by any law been granted for specified public services for the financial year during which the withdrawal is to take place.”
The former minister also said that the publication of a Pre-Election Budgetary Report has also been the practise. "It is not a new phenomenon. In fact, a copy of the 2015 Pre-Election Budgetary Report can be found on the Treasury website", he said.
"The publication of this report is of grave importance at this point in time. Despite the Opposition and relevant Parliamentary Committees requiring the government to table a detailed estimate of the effects of their grossly irresponsible and profligate tax cuts – tax cuts that put us on a bullet train to bankruptcy – the government has failed to do so. Parliament and the country do not know how much revenue the government has lost and whether it will put us in a debt trap. As worryingly, the government has tried to implement these fiscal measures without bringing in a bill in Parliament. This is unconstitutional, illegal and undemocratic", he added.
Fiscal 'jilmart'
Samaraweera noted that as Finance Minister, he did not pass a Budget in October so as to allow the victor at the Presidential Election to pass their own budget, in accordance with the mandate they received. "This is what we did in 2015, when we were a minority government. But this government has not brought a budget. It has not brought a single piece of economic legislation. It has left us all in the dark. Instead it attempted to engage in fiscal ‘jilmart’ using the unheard-of procedure of a supplementary Vote-on-Account", he said.
It has also packed the key Parliamentary Committees relating to public finance, COPE and COPA, with members who are part of the Executive. The convention has been to ensure that members of committees, especially those relating to finance, are backbenchers. This ensures that conflicts-of-interest are limited, helping the committees to perform their watchdog accountability functions effectively.
Didn't oppose developmental activities
Despite the irregular departure from past practise, the Opposition had no objection to the developmental activities contained in the supplementary Vote-on-Account. Samaraweera said.
"We only rejected attempts to increase the country’s debt burden. As for the claim that money was needed to pay debts that our government had left behind, that is a lie. First, from 2016 to 2020, government revenue was non-trivially greater than government non-interest government expenditure. 2017 was the first time this was the case in 63 years. Second, all expenditure for 2019 was contained in the 2019 budget. Therefore, there is no need to increase the debt ceiling".
As Sri Lankans ready for the polls, the public has no way of knowing the fiscal position of the country at this economically perilous juncture. Both domestically and internationally, the portends of crisis are becoming ever more frequent. Instability is in the air. But there is no budget. The Government has hidden information from Parliament on the state of public revenue, expenditure and debt.
Changes in the tax code have been implemented without the Parliament’s approval. In such a situation, it is imperative that the Treasury Secretary ensures timely publication of the Pre-Election Budgetary Position Report.
"Only then will Sri Lanka’s citizens be able to make informed and wise choices at the polls. We deserve nothing less", he added. 
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Navy sterilizes Fort Railway Station and main entrances of Colombo harbour for the second time

As part of Sri Lanka Navy’s sterilization programmes in action to keep the coronavirus at bay, similar disinfection programmes were conducted at the Fort Railway Station and main entrances of Colombo harbour today (20th March 2020).

As such, the Navy’s Chemical Biological Radiological and Nuclear Unit executed this sterilization programme for the second time at the Fort Railway Station which is frequented by a large number of people. Further, the Navy also sanitized the main entrances of Colombo harbour to make those premises free of the virus.

Meanwhile, the Navy is working in full swing to arrest further spread of the virus in public places, by continuing its sterilization programmes.

Navy.lk

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Oil prices should be reduced by Rs. 20 per litre: Mangala

Former Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said that if the fuel price formula introduced by the Good Governance Government had been implemented thus far, it would have been possible to reduce the prices of all types of fuel by at least Rs. 20 per litre from March 10, 2020.

During the ‘Yahapalana’ Government, fuel prices were revised on the 10th of every month in accordance with the fuel price formula to give maximum benefit to the consumers of Sri Lanka, comparing prices in the world market.

The then Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera, when he introduced the fuel price formula, had promised to pass the benefit of world oil price fluctuations to the consumers by reducing the oil prices in the local market. Now the international oil price has come down to USD 45 per barrel from USD 65 when the fuel price was last revised in September 2019.

Likewise, the government had also introduced a price formula for another essential commodity, domestic gas. As a result, the price of a 12.5 kg gas cylinder sold for more than Rs. 2,000 in 2015 has been reduced to Rs. 1,500.

Accordingly, when the price of a barrel of Brent crude oil in the Singapore market was US $ 65, the price of oil has been revised last in September 2019 and the new prices by March 10, 2020 should be as follows.

oil
This will also pave the way to reduce the bus fares and three wheeler fares thereby reducing the cost of living of the people who have already been severely affected under this government due to exorbitant price increase of rice, vegetables and other essential goods.

"The poor people were also taken for a ride by promising a parcel of essential goods free of charge by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa," Samaraweera stated.

The former Finance Minister noted that when the government does not pass the benefit of fuel price reduction in the world market to the people in the country, it could be observed that this government is not doing anything to provide relief to the people.
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Total no. of Covid-19 cases rises to 65

Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Sri Lanka have risen to 65.

Ministry of Health said a total of 218 people are under medical observation.

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SriLankan Airlines to lose USD 130 million

SriLankan Airlines will lose USD 130 million for the year ending March 2020, chairman Ashok Pathirage disclosed to the Parliamentary Committee On Public Enterprises (COPE). He requested a USD 300 million capital injection from the government to prevent a debt spiral.

Pathirage blamed the situation on the loss of tourism after last year's Easter Sunday bombings and the ongoing Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak. Arrivals from China, for example, which accounted for 30% of inbound travel in 2018, plunged 92.5% in February year-on-year.

Although undercapitalised due to past losses, the airline had been expecting to reduce its loss to about USD30 million in 2021, the chairman told the committee, promising that “the board has a plan where we are very confident the airline will be profitable two to three years down the line", he stated.

It was only last month that the government approved a further handout to SriLankan Airlines, this time for USD 50 million, to enable it to continue its services.

Loss-making since Emirates (EK, Dubai Int'l) concluded a profitable ten-year management contract with the carrier in 2008, SriLankan's cumulative losses will total LKR 232 billion rupees (USD1.27 billion) by end March 2020, Pathirage said, including USD 115 million to release it from a controversial Airbus deal. The carrier committed in 2013 to buy six A330-300s and four A350-900s and take a further four A350-900s from lessors but later reneged on its decision to add any of the A350s.

Sri Lanka's previous administration, which was in power until November 2019, decided in August of that year to sell a 49% stake in the flag carrier and try to attract foreign investors by assuming some of the airline's legacy debt. Nothing further was done, however.

Pathirage also reiterated earlier plans to launch flights to Frankfurt Int'l and Sydney Kingsford Smith and lease more A330s. According to the ch-aviation fleets advanced module, the carrier currently operates an all-leased fleet of five A320-200s, two A320-200neo, two A321-200s, four A321-200neo, six A330-200s, and seven A330-300s.

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Allegations against Govt. for getting commissions from IOC?

Failure to take advantage of the decreasing crude oil prices in the world market and pass the benefit to the public by reducing the prices in the domestic market has allowed the Indian Oil Company (IOC) to amass billions of rupees in additional profits.

The Indian Oil Company (IOC), one of two suppliers of fuel in the country, has raked in billions of rupees in profits due to the failure of the current government to take advantage of the decreasing global crude oil prices, which have hit a historic low in recent times.

The government has not reduced the domestic fuel prices as it needs a much needed capital injection to an economy that has been plagued by reckless and short-sighted polices that have deprived the treasury of income. The failure to reduce the fuel prices and allowing the IOC to rake in billions in additional profits have led to suspicions in economic circles.

The suspicions have fueled the allegation that certain members in the present government could be getting a 'commission' from the company to be used for propaganda purposes in the upcoming general election.

The last time the fuel price formula was implemented in September 2019, the price of a barrel of Brent crude in Singapore was USD 65 and the fuel prices that were adjusted to reflect the Brent crude rate.
fuel pic


Accordingly, the IOC sold a litre of 92 octane petrol for Rs.137 and a litre of auto diesel at Rs.104, while maintaining maximum profit margins.

However, crude oil prices in the world market have dropped by less than 30% in recent times. In September 2019, the price of a barrel of Brent crude was USD 65 but it has been drastically reduced to USD 45 by earlier this week.

Former Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said in a statement recently that if the government is genuinely interested in providing relief to the people, it is possible to reduce the price of a litre of petrol and diesel by Rs. 20.

However, the both the government and the IOC have failed to take advantage of the decreasing oil prices and pass the benefit to the consumers.

Govt. opposes the reduction in prices

Meanwhile, the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) said that there will be no change in the price of fuel.

CPC chairman Sumith Wijesinghe said that before the fuel prices can be reduced, there needs to a be a proper mechanism in place that would allow them to directly pass any benefit of decreasing oil prices in the world market before reducing oil prices in the domestic market. He pointed out that without a proper mechanism in place, the public will not be able reap benefits of price fluctuations in the world market.

Wijesinghe further said that the CPC has been able to make a profit since mid-February due to the crude oil prices in the world market.

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SL Navy, PNB nab drugs worth over LKR 6000 million in high seas

The Police Narcotics Burea and the Sri Lanka Navy in joint operation nabbed two foreign trawlers packed with over LKR 6000 million worth of heroin and crystal methamphetamine in Sri Lanka's biggest-ever drugs bust at sea, Navy spokesman said.

400 kilogrammes of heroin and 100 kilogrammes of the drug "ice" were discovered on board the two vessels, spokesman Isuru Sooriyabandara said.
The street value of the seized narcotics was estimated by officials to be around LKR 6 billion.

The vessels, as well as a Sri Lankan fishing boat, were Thursday escorted to a harbour near the capital Colombo.

Sixteen foreign crew and five Sri Lankan crewmen were detained for questioning, Sooriyabandara added. The nationalities of the foreigners were not disclosed by authorities.

"The two foreign vessels were trying to offload the drugs onto a Sri Lankan fishing boat," Sooriyabandara said.

The foreign vessels, which carried no registration, were intercepted in international waters some 1,100 kilometres (687 miles) from Sri Lanka's coast.

Sooriyabandara said investigators were checking GPS data on board the vessels to establish the route and the point of origin.

Authorities said initial investigations suggested the Iran-Pakistan coast was the point of origin.

In 2016, the navy arrested 10 Iranians, two Pakistanis and one each from India and Singapore for allegedly trying to smuggle 110 kilogrammes of heroin into the island nation via a trawler.

The country's previous largest drug haul was in December 2016 when police seized 800 kilogrammes of cocaine on a ship at Colombo's port from Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah port.

Six months earlier, authorities discovered 301 kilogrammes of cocaine inside a shipping container at Colombo.

Authorities believe the Indian Ocean island is also being used as a trafficking transit point.
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We can't get two-thirds; 113 would suffice - Pavithra 

The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has no intention or the capacity to obtain a two-thirds majority in Parliament, Minister of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine Pavithra Wanniarachchi said.

Minister Wanniarachchi made this statement while addressing a meeting in Ratnapura on Wednesday (11).

"We don't want a two-thirds majority. We can't get two-thirds. Even though we got a two-thirds majority when we won the war, it won't be possible. At least seven MPs from the Ratnapura district should be sent to parliament. 113 MPs from the SLPP should be sent to parliament," she said.

Long before the general election announced, the SLPP had declared that they would definitely repeal the 19th Amendment with a two-thirds majority.

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Basil confident of getting 113+

Despite being faced with many difficulties throughout its inception as a party and having emerged victorious in all elections since, the founder of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna Basil Rajapaksa asserted that the SLPP will achieve a landslide victory at the upcoming general election.

He made these comments while addressing party representatives at the SLPP headquarters in Nelum Mawatha, Battaramulla.

He further stated that he expects to win the election by getting 113-120 seats.

He had also pointed out the importance of executing an eco-friendly election campaign while paying strict adherence to election laws and regulations.

Sri Lanka Nidahas Podujana Sandanaya to contest under SLPP!

SLPP General Secretary attorney-at-law Sagara Kariyawasam had officially informed the Election Commission on Tuesday (03) that the Sri Lanka Nidahas Podujana Sandanaya would contest under the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).  

Attorney-at-law Sagara Kariyawasam made this notification as all political parties must inform the Election Commission of their intention to contest within seven days of the declaration of an election.

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